Hepatic stellate cells (HSC) are key effector cells that mediate the development of liver fibrosis, and aerobic glycolysis is an important metabolic feature of HSC activation. Transforming growth factor-β 1 (TGF-β 1) induces aerobic glycolysis, and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) is the most widely distributed glucose transporter and is involved in the regulation of sugar metabolism, thus affecting cell proliferation and growth. However, the relationship between TGF-β 1 and GLUT1 in the process of liver fibrosis and the specific molecular mechanism are still unclear. Therefore, this paper investigates the molecular mechanism of GLUT1 and TGF-β 1 in the process of liver fibrosis.