中华医学杂志
2024年 · 第104卷第01期
中华医学杂志
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The surgical treatment of extremely severe rigid kyphosis has always been a difficult problem in the field of spinal surgery. This center has treated a series of extremely severe rigid kyphosis by using cephalopelvic ring traction (HPT) technique. These patients usually have severe ventilatory dysfunction before treatment. After a period of HPT treatment and orthopedic surgery, the pulmonary function-related indexes (PFTs) have been significantly improved. In this study, the PFTs of these patients were evaluated by three-dimensional CT reconstruction technique (3D-CT).
Congenital scoliosis (CS) is a relatively rare and complex three-dimensional spinal deformity with scoliosis exceeding 10° due to abnormal vertebral formation during embryonic development. CS is often accompanied by other organ system defects such as ventricular septal defect, diastomyelia, and solitary kidney. It has been reported that the occurrence and progression of CS may be related to genetic variation and environmental factors, such as TBX6 mutation, history of hypoxia or carbon monoxide exposure, vitamin A deficiency during pregnancy, etc. Although the pathogenesis of CS has been extensively studied over the past decades, its exact mechanism has not been fully elucidated.
Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) refers to spinal deformity with onset age under 10 years old. It is the focus and difficulty of the diagnosis and treatment of spinal deformity at present. At present, there are many studies and consensus on the understanding and diagnosis and treatment of EOS, but the incidence and prevalence of such diseases in the population are not yet clear. This data is very important to guide clinical practice, research direction and warning.
In the process of writing and discussing the part of "TCM Treatment of Thrombocytopenia" in the consensus article "Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer Drug-Related Thrombocytopenia (2023 Edition)" published in Volume 103, Issue 33, 2023, Professor Huang Yuanyuan from the Department of Comprehensive Traditional Chinese Medicine, Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center of Sun Yat-sen University has done a lot of work. Professor Huang Yuanyuan should be included in the list of "Members of the Consensus Expert Group" at the end of the article, sorted according to the Chinese pinyin of his surname, and should be listed after Professor Hou Mei, and the order before and after should be "Hou Mei (Department of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University); Huang Yuanyuan (Department of Comprehensive Traditional Chinese Medicine, Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center of Sun Yat-sen University); Jiang Wenqi (Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center of Sun Yat-sen University)", which is hereby corrected.
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