The "Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Amenorrhea (Trial)" finally formulated by the Endocrinology Group of Obstetrics and Gynecology Branch of Chinese Medical Association after extensively soliciting the opinions of experts in relevant fields in China, only aims at pathological amenorrhea, and is applicable to the diagnosis and treatment of amenorrhea by medical and health institutions and gynecologists at all levels in China.
盆腔器官脱垂( pelvic organ prolapse,POP)是一个全球性的健康问题,影响并降低妇女的生命质量。手术是POP主要的治疗方法,但手术为有仓治疗方法,且术后有一定的复发率,增加了患者的经济和精神负担。子宫托作为非手术治疗方法是治疗POP的一个很好的选择,其可有效缓解脱垂症状。美国妇科泌尿学会对美国妇科医师的调查显示,77%的医师将子宫托作为POP的一线保守治疗方法[1]。现将目前有关子宫托的临床应用新进展综述如下。一、子宫托的分类和临床应用按照材质,子宫托分为硅胶型、乳胶型和一些较少见的金属型子宫托。按治疗机制,子宫托分为支撑型子宫托( support pessary)和填充型子宫托(space-occupying pessary)。子宫托可用于治疗POP和(或)伴发的尿失禁。