Five years ago, Professor Zhai Haihun, Secretary of the Party Committee of Hebei Medical University, initiated and promoted Hebei Medical University to open an elective course "History of Medicine" for doctoral students. As the head of pediatrics major of Hebei Medical University, he had the honor to give a lecture on "History of Pediatrics". From ancient times to modern times, from the west to the east, taking pediatrics as the main line, sorting out the course of pediatrics, consulting materials, exploring history, letting my thoughts wander in the long river of history, and communicating with medical sages and pediatric predecessors. One by one, the founders of modern Chinese pediatrics, who are vivid and magnificent, jump in front of them, which is moving and inspiring.