中华外科杂志
2021年 · 第59卷第09期
中华外科杂志
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The patient, a 64-year-old male, was admitted to our hospital on October 13, 2019 due to "repeated pain in the upper abdomen for more than 6 years and fever for more than 1 month". Six years ago, the patient underwent choledocholithotomy + T-tube drainage + cholecystectomy due to common choledocholithiasis and gallbladder stones, and percutaneous sinus choledochoscopy for stone removal after operation; In the past 5 years, he was repeatedly hospitalized for anastomotic ulcer bleeding, acute pancreatitis, intrahepatic bile duct stones with common bile duct stones, and failed to remove stones by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography twice. Diarrhea (3-5 times/d) occurred in the past 2 months; In the past month, fever has occurred repeatedly, with the highest body temperature reaching 39 ℃, accompanied by chills and chills, no obvious jaundice, and the symptoms can be relieved after anti-infection treatment. Past history: Billroth II gastrojejunostomy with distal subtotal gastrectomy for peptic ulcer with upper gastrointestinal bleeding 7 years ago. Physical examination at admission: normal body temperature, no yellowing stain of skin and sclera, flat and soft abdomen, surgical scar in the right upper abdomen, no tenderness and rebound pain in the whole abdomen, and no palpable mass. Blood test: white blood cell count 4.5×109/L, neutrophil percentage 41.3%, total bilirubin 11.3 μ mol/L, direct bilirubin 3.8 μ mol/L, indirect bilirubin 7.5 μ mol/L, glutamyl transpeptidase 119 U/L (elevated), alkaline phosphatase 89 U/L (normal). The results of hepatobiliary ultrasound, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and enhanced CT of upper abdomen all showed multiple intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stones with intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct dilatation and gas accumulation (
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