With the popularization of abdominal imaging, the detection rate of pancreatic cystic neoplasm (PCN) is increasing year by year[1]。 According to statistics, at least 1% of hospitalized patients have pancreatic cystic lesions, and about 10% of people>70 years old have pancreatic cystic lesions, of which more than 60% are PCN[2]。 PCN is a complex disease with many types, including intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN), mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN), serous cystic neoplasm (SCN), solid pseudo-papillary tumor (SPT), cystic neuroendocrine tumor, ductal adenocarcinoma cystic degeneration, acinar cell cystic tumor, etc.[1,3]。 The lesion nature of PCN involves benign, borderline, and malignant[4]; The development process is relatively long, and timely treatment is needed for PCN with malignant potential[5]。